We all just dance “Burmese Li-ke”

It has been more than two years that La Yin-o, or known here as Chalie, has been away from his love; Burmese Zat Pwe, or called here when performed as Burmese Li-ke. Since the outbreak of Covid-19, some migrant worker-turned artists like Mr. Chalie have had to be away from this traditional musical folk drama once they used to entertain their brothers and sisters at Saphan Pla Community in Samut Prakarn province, one of the communities in Thailand where Burmese workers extensively live and work there.

Mr. Chalie has just had an opportunity to return to his performance recently following a planned visit with staff from the Child and Youth Media Institute and the Foundation for Child Development.

Like other Burmese workers here, Mr. Chalie and his Karen parents came to Thailand over ten years ago in search of work and better lives. They then landed in Saphan Pla Community, where they worked in the fishery sector. But as migrant workers, they often felt distanced and alienated, especially their young children. According to social workers who have extensively worked with these workers, these people often feel lost and lack confidence to live in their new surroundings. Their identities and culture are often hidden from the world accordingly.

Because his long-time love of this Burmese traditional folk drama, Mr. Chalie managed to find his way out of his struggle. Back at home, Mr. Chalie used to join other artists in performing Zat Pwe and developed his artistic skills of this kind of Burmese performance. At Saphan Pla, he tried searching for his fellows who shared the same love in Zat Pwe like him. They then started to reunite and formed a Zat Pwe troupe of the community. They revived their folk drama styled poses, rehearsed, and performed them in the community as well as in other Burmese worker communities elsewhere as invited.

Mr. Chalie said the folk drama helps heal his feeling. It helps boost his pride and confidence in who he was and who he is now although he is not in his motherland anymore. Through the performance, his Burmese worker fellows can also have some joy in lives while working in their alienated environment.

Years later, Mr. Chalie found himself becoming one of the foundation’s volunteers, passing on his performance knowledge and skills to the next generation. Along with other volunteers, they use this Burmese Li-ke as a tool to boost Burmese young children’s confidence to express themselves as they are supposed to; Burmese workers’ descendants who do have social and cultural identities while co-existing here.

Mr. Chalie does not live in the community anymore, but he often returns to visit it when available. He still connects with people in the community via his performing art, as has had in his recent visit. Despite his exhaustion following the impact of Covid-19, Mr. Chalies still danced lively in a Zat Pwe dress, cheering up the dull atmosphere of the community, which has also been hampered by the same outbreak.

Saphan Pla Community in Samut Prakarn province used to be a popular fishing pier to which a number of Burnese migrant workers were drawn before ending up working there for years. But since the pier losed its popularity to other piers in Samut Sakhon province nearby, the community’s work activities have been down. Less and less fishery related work is available, but several workers have still chosen to live there and tried to make a living by working in other sectors outside their community. Photo: ©CYMI/Sayan Chuenudomsavad
For those who have chosen to stay, they tend to live together in a cramped two- or three-storey building, in which a small space of 12 sq m room may be shared by upto four family members. Several migrant workers bring their family members to live with them here, especially their young children. Others may have given birth here, resulting in a number of Burmese children growing in this community. Because of their migrant status, they are often distanced and alienated by communities around. The Covid-19 outbreak has exacerbated this condition, resulting in them being even more isolated. Social workers fear that this could have long-term impact on young children there.
Photo: ©CYMI/Sayan Chuenudomsavad
The Child and Youth Media Institute and the Foundation for Child Development have been working with these migrant workers and they have helped created space for child learning for their children. This is one of the paintings drawn by the children in the community, which look frustrating in the eyes of social workers.
Photo: ©CYMI/Sayan Chuenudomsavad
Mr. Chalie applies his performance knowledge and skills in Yat Pwe to lead the children to understand who they are, their identities, and their cultural roots. He hopes that the performance could help bring pride and confidence to the children enough for them to tell people who they are and where they are from. This will pave the way for a strong foundation for the children to live in a foreign country and in an alienated environment, he believes.
Photo: ©CYMI/Sayan Chuenudomsavad
Mr. Chalie dresses elegantly in a house he used to live and grew up with in Saphan Pla Community. He has left it to work outside these days, but Mr. Chalie often comes back and visits his fellows, pursuing his volunteer work at the FCD through his performing art.
Photo: ©CYMI/Sayan Chuenudomsavad
Mr. Chalie said he used to form a troupe with his follows in the community. They travelled to several Burnese communities here to perform before the residents there and even travelled as far as the border to perform in some Karen villages located along the border.
Photo: ©CYMI/Sayan Chuenudomsavad
Mr. Chalie looks vivid when dressing in an elegant Zat Pwe suit. Though being exhausted from the outbreak just like other workers elsewhere, Mr. Chalie becomes lively with the performance in the community. It’s been two years that he has had to take a break from his performance too due to Covid-19.
Photo: ©CYMI/Sayan Chuenudomsavad
Besides the children in the community will have learning space, adults there also have a good time with Mr. Chalie’s performance. Some get up and dance along to set themselves free of pressure.
Photo: ©CYMI/Sayan Chuenudomsavad
Mr. Chalie said he plays Karen music to accompany his performance. The songs cover love stories, the beauty of rural life, as well as the fights of Karen people. According to Asia Society, Zat Pwe is a popular outdoor theater performance that began in the late 1800s, and has continued in Burmese history through the present. The performance presents a panoply of music, song, dance, drama, and comedy, gathering elements from a variety of sources; from the legacies of dance in the old royal courts, to marionette theater traditions, to the Buddhist teachings of the jataka tales, to contemporary dramatic plays addressing social issues such as drug addiction, family crises and corruption, and to local politics and gossip.
Photo: ©CYMI/Sayan Chuenudomsavad
The dull atmosphere of Saphan Pla Community becomes lively with Mr. Chalie’s performance and his artistic poses. The artist just hopes that through this artistic performance and expression, a bridge is built, and Thai society will open up its mind to migrant workers, who are away from home to set foot on this same soil, and who indeed do have their own social and cultural identities.
Photo: ©CYMI/Sayan Chuenudomsavad
Photo: ©CYMI/Sayan Chuenudomsavad
Photo: ©CYMI/Sayan Chuenudomsavad

Thanks to the Child and Youth Media Institute (CYMI), the Foundation for Child Development (FCD), and MIDL documentary production team